Dr Whittle gathered Marian poems stemming from the first millennium to the end of the nineteenth century during research. She used “A ring-Decorated Maiden” from the quill of Cynewulf as the Marian poem to represent the genre of Marian poetry as it appeared in the first millennium AD.
A number of mediaeval English lyrics in praise of Mary are included in this volume. One or two examples from the pen of more generally known later poets such as Robert Southwell, John Donne, Gerard Manley Hopkins and Patrick Kavanagh have likewise been incorporated.
Overall, however, the vast majority of the poems included in this collection were composed by often anonymous American nun-poets, mainly during the second quarter of the twentieth century. Further examples of their Marian poetry as well as that of many others may be found in the files of the Marian Library at Dayton Ohio.
To access the book, please click in the link below:
MS SOPHIA GALVIN IS A DETRANSITIONER WHO DESCRIBES THE FIVE THINGS SHE WISHED SHE KNEW BEFORE TRANSITION. Ms Galvin speaks from her own experience, with the intention to help others better understand the realities of the transition process. [1]
Ms Galvin expresses the following on her youtube page:
"If you are a female in the detransitioning process, or currently questioning your gender identity or transition, please know we are here to support you! Please visit our "Detransitioners" page here:
https://www.rainbowredemptionproject.com/detransitioners
If this video blessed you, please give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our channel for more content! And if you would like to know more about the Rainbow Redemption Project, please visit our website: https://www.rainbowredemptionproject.com/
There you can subscribe to our newsletter, donate, and contact us if you have any questions. Also follow our instagram @rainbowredemptionp, Tik Tok @rainbowredemptionp, and my twitter @SophieeSpeakss.
No matter where you find yourself in life right now, please remember God loves you and has a plan for your life. There is nothing you have done that Jesus cannot forgive, we encourage you to seek Him out today." [1]
Potential side effects of testosterone for females
The use of testosterone medication for females can cause side effects such as:
1. Increased risk of breast cancer, heart disease and stroke
- Increased risk of breast cancer, heart disease and stroke (according to Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School) [2] One study found that the risk of breast cancer was nearly 2.5 times greater in postmenopausal women who took hormone pills combining estrogen and testosterone than in those who didn't take the medications [2]
2. Blood thickening
- Cleveland Clinic explains that Testosterone is associated with blood thickening, which can put you at risk of a high red blood cell count. This may lead to a stroke or a heart attack, especially if your dosage is too high [3]
3. Type 2 Diabetes
- Type 2 Diabetes [3]. Cleveland Clinic describes Type 2 diabetes as a condition in which your body's cells can't properly take up glucose (sugar) from the foods you eat. If left untreated, Type 2 diabetes can cause health problems such as heart disease, kidney disease and stroke. [5]
4. Sleep apnea
- sleep apnea [3] (Mayo Clinic defines sleep apnea as a sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts) [4]
5. Liver problems
- liver problems [2]. According to UChicago Medicine, high doses of testosterone or estrogen may damage the liver. [7]
6. Slight drop in HDL cholesterol
- slight drop in HDL (good) cholesterol [2]
7. Headaches and migraines
- headaches, including migraines [3]
8. Clitoral discomfort
- clitoral discomfort [3]
9. Weight gain
-weight gain in your stomach area [3]
10. Hair thinning or male pattern baldness
- hair thinning or male pattern baldness [3]
11. Acne
- acne [3]
12. Vaginal atrophy
- vaginal atrophy [3]. Mayo Clinic describes vaginal atrophy (atrophic vaginitis) as thinning, drying and inflammation of the vaginal walls when your body has less estrogen. Vaginal atrophy makes intimate relations painful, and leads to distressing urinary symptoms. [6]
13. Possible lowered libido
- possible lowered sexual desire [13, on page 447]
14. Voice changes
- voice changes [13, on page 447]
Potential side effects of estrogen for males
Mayo Clinic describes the complications of feminizing hormone therapy as blood clots in a deep vein or in the lungs; heart problems; high level of triglycerides, a type of fat in the blood; high levels of potassium in the blood, high levels of the hormone prolactin in the blood, nipple discharge, weight gain, infertility, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, stroke. [8]
The use of estrogen medication for males can cause side effects such as:
1. Blood clots
- Complications of the use of estrogen medication for males may include blood clots in a deep vein (this is deep vein thrombosis) [8]
2. Embolism - blood clots in the lungs
-blood clots in the lungs (this is pulmonary embolism). [8] American Heart Association informs that pulmonary embolism is the third-leading cause of cardiovascular death [9]
3. Heart problems
- heart problems may occur [8]
4. High triglycerides levels
- high levels of triglycerides, a type of fat in the blood [8]. High triglycerides may contribute to hardening of the arteries or thickening of the artery walls, a condition known as arteriosclerosis - which increases the risk of stroke, heart attack, and heart disease [10].
5. Pancreatitis
- High triglycerides can also cause acute inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) [10]. Complications of acute pancreatitis - if it is very severe - can cause death, according to Cleveland Clinic [11]
6. Hyperkalemia
- a further complication of estrogen medications for males may lead to the complication of high levels of potassium in the blood [8]. Too much potassium in your blood can cause serious heart problems, according to National Kidney Foundation [12]
7. High levels of prolactin hormone
- another complication of estrogen medications for males may be high levels of the hormone prolactin in the blood [8]
8. Increased breast cancer risk
- Evidence suggests that males who take estrogen as feminizing hormone treatment may have an increased risk of breast cancer when compared to cisgender men [8]
9. Nipple discharge
- a further complication of estrogen medications for males may be nipple discharge [8]
10. Weight gain
- the use of estrogen medications for males may cause weight gain [8]
11. Infertility
- Infertility may result [8] Infertility is the inability to have children
12. High blood pressure
- High blood pressure may be a complication [8]
13. Type 2 Diabetes
- Type 2 Diabetes may be a complication [8]
14. Stroke
- Stroke may be a complication [8]
15. Lowered libido
- possible lowered sexual desire [13, on page 447]
16. Voice changes
- voice changes [13, on page 447]
Further potential side-effects from estrogen:
Painful hips
- hips hurt [13, on page 448]
Potential link between androgen hormone treatment and reproductive tract cancer
- the Endocrine Society warns doctors to consider a potential link between androgen hormone treatment and reproductive tract cancer [13, on page 449]
13.7 times rate of blood clots
- Vin Tangpricha. an endocrinologist at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, published a paper in 2018 which showed that transgender women had about 13.7 times the rate of blood clots as cisgender women [13, on page 449]
Prevalence of transgenderism
According to Tangpricha and Safer, reports suggest that 0.3 to 0.6 percent of the adult population is transgender. [14]
Increased risk of venous thromboembolic complications
- According to Tangpricha et al., several studies have demonstrated an increased risk of VTE in transgender individuals receiving cross-hormone therapy, particularly transgender women on estrogen [14]. In a retrospective study of over 1000 transgender individuals in the Netherlands, the incidence of venous thromboembolic complications was 2 to 6 percent in transgender women treated with oral ethinyl estradiol. [14] VTE or venous thromboembolic means blood clots in the veins.
Higher ischemic stroke risk
- According to Tangpricha and Safer, ischemic stroke risk was higher in transgender women who started their estrogen during follow-up, particularly after six years of therapy. [14] Ischemic stroke is usually caused by a blood clot that blocks or plugs a blood vessel to the brain. According to Mayo Clinic, Ischemic stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen or nutrients. Brain cells begin to die in minutes. [15]
Higher risk of cardiovascular death
- Mortality; Users of oral ethinyl estradiol had a threefold excess risk of cardiovascular death, according to Tangpricha et al. [14]
Higher rates of suicide
- According to Tangpricha et al., current estimates of mortality rates in one study of transgender persons (both transgender women and transgender men) was approximately 9.3 percent over a 10-year follow-up period. The causes of death were similar to those in the United States population over the same study period with the exception of suicide, which was higher in the transgender persons. [14]
Hyperprolactinemia
- Limited data suggest that both estrogen and CPA may be associated with hyperprolactinemia in transgender women, according to Tangpricha et al. [14] CPA would appear to be cyproterone acetate, widely used as an antiandrogen and progestogen in feminizing hormone therapy.
Prostate cancer
According to Tangpricha et al., cases of prostate cancer among transgender women have been reported. Even transgender women who have had genital surgery will be at some risk because the prostate must be left in place. [14]
Limit fertility potential
- Transgender individuals who take cross-sex hormone therapy may limit fertility potential unless hormones are stopped. Individuals who undergo gender confirmation surgery lose their reproductive potential altogether, according to Tangpricha et al. [14] This means the ability to have children will be limited or no longer be an option.
Detransitioner in need of Words of Comfort? Why not visit the Prayer Chapel for Detransitioners at the following link:
[13]Reardon, S. (2019). The largest study involving transgender people is providing long-sought insights about their health. Nature, 568(7753), 446–449.
doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01237-z
[14] Vin Tangpricha, MD, Phd and Joshua D Safer, MD, FACP. Transgender women: Evaluation and Management. Medi Media
With thanks to youtube, rainbowredemptionproject.com, health.harvard.edu, my.clevelandclinic.org, mayoclinic.org, uchicagomedicine.org, heart,org, kidney.org and medilib.ir
