Oral Hygiene; Teeth, Mouth and Gums - Good Health Lesson 11

ORAL HYGIENE; TEETH, MOUTH AND GUMS - GOOD HEALTH LESSON 11

It is very important to take good care of your teeth and gums. We need strong healthy teeth in order to chew food well, before it can be passed to the stomach where it is digested and used in the body to maintain health and give energy. Cavities (holes) in the teeth and sore, infected gums can be prevented by good tooth care. When mouth, teeth and gums are not kept clean, decayed or rotten teeth and gum disease may occur. Decayed teeth and gum disease can cause serious infections which may affect other parts of the body. 

TOOTH DECAY
The decayed tooth is a sick tooth. The tooth rots and an infection can occur. Tooth decay is caused by germs (bacteria) which stick to bits of food which are left in the mouth after eating. Once the outside shell of a tooth (called enamel) is damaged, it cannot heal. If the tooth is left untreated it gets worse. When the tooth is completely damaged, it is gone for good.

Nature has its own protection for enamel. The inside of the mouth is wet with saliva (spit). The surface of the teeth are covered with saliva. The part of the tooth above the gums has a smooth slippery surface to which germs cannot stick. Certain foods such as bread, cake, biscuits, puddings, rice and sweets stick to the spaces between the teeth or any holes in the tooth enamel. Germs (bacteria) then mix with these small food bits and acids are formed. These acids then eat into the tooth enamel. Once the acids form, the decay or rotting moves into the softer part of the tooth under the enamel. This softer tooth part is called dentin. Then the damage moves to the pulp cavity. That is the part of the tooth which contains the blood vessels and nerve of the tooth. Once the damage has moved to this part of the tooth, an abscess may form. This causes swelling and severe pain. When you have a tooth abscess, this is a health issue which requires the immediate review by your Dentist.

TWO SETS OF TEETH
In normal development, every person has two sets of teeth. The first set is often called the 'Baby' teeth. These small teeth come into the front of the mouth when the infant is some months old. Usually the first set of teeth are in place by the time the child is a few years old. The reason for these 'Baby teeth' is thought to be to shape the mouth correctly for the second set of teeth which the child will have as an adult.

The second set of teeth is known as the permanent set of teeth. If there are any problems with the development of either the first or second set of teeth, immediately see your Specialist Dentist. It is worthwhile ensuring your child has the best dental care you can afford. A healthy mouth leads to a healthy digestion and a healthy bodily system.

*Disclaimer; Please note that the information on this Health Post is not meant to replace your Doctor or Health Professional care